Journal: Oncotarget
Article Title: Neuropilin-1 is a receptor for extracellular miRNA and AGO2/miRNA complexes and mediates the internalization of miRNAs that modulate cell function
doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10929
Figure Lengend Snippet: A. miR-20a, pre-complexed or not with 1 nM sNRP1, binds to the plate coated with the Piwi domain of AGO2. Binding is expressed in relative luminescence units (RLU) after the subtraction of non-specific binding (arbitrary units). B. Full- length AGO2 binds to the immobilized NRP1-Fc. AGO2 is pre-mixed or not with the equimolar amount of miR-20a and serially diluted after 1 h incubation. Retention of AGO2 is quantified with anti-AGO2 antibody and visualized with TMB substrate. Binding is expressed as OD 450 -non-specific binding. All binding assays are performed in the presence of Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ . C. ACHN cells internalize miR-331-AGO2 complex conjugated to streptavidin-coated fluorescent beads. Biotin-labeled miR-331 was preincubated with Piwi domain of AGO2 in an equimolar ratio and conjugated to the beads. The internalization of this complex by ACHN cells was observed by confocal microscopy. The beads (green) co-localize with NRP1 (red). Cells are counter-stained for f-actin (cyan). D. Interaction of miRNA with sNRP1, AGO2, or both proteins, facilitates the uptake of miR-331 by ACHN cells. Biotin-labeled miR-331 was preincubated or not with sNRP, AGO2-Piwi, or an equimolar mix of both proteins and conjugated to the beads as in panel C. miR-331 conjugated to the fluorescent streptavidin-coated beads (green) is seen in z-sections cutting through cytoplasm. The cell boundaries are delineated by f-actin staining (grey). E. The uptake of miRNA as shown in panel D is quantified as mean green fluorescence per cell using ImageJ. The data is presented as Mean±SEM; **** P<0.0001 versus all other bars. The data is representative of two independent experiments.
Article Snippet: Human recombinant AGO2 (Piwi domain and a full-length protein) was from Biorbyt and anti-pan-AGO2 antibody was from EMD (Etobicoke, Canada)
Techniques: Binding Assay, Incubation, Labeling, Confocal Microscopy, Staining, Fluorescence